Alpha Helical Coiled-Coil Structure

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The alpha-helical coiled-coil was described by Francis Crick in 1953( Acta Cryst 6,689-697). Like the discovery of the DNA double-helix, it was based on sifting the crucial experimental facts and using knowledge of sterochemistry to find a model to fit them. The model was validated at atomic resolution only in 1991 with the structure of the Leucine Zipper in the GCN4 transcriptional activator ( O'Shea et al. Science 254, 539). Coiled-coils are found in many proteins, including alpha-keratins, muscle proteins, bacterial surface proteins, intermediate filaments, dynein and other cytoskeletal proteins. Please send me- Paul.McLaughlin@ed.ac.uk - feed-back on anything you found unclear or confusing, so that I can improve this page for next year (click the highlighted blue text.)
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